Guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. The Task Force on Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology.

نویسندگان

  • Nazzareno Galiè
  • Adam Torbicki
  • Robyn Barst
  • Philippe Dartevelle
  • Sheila Haworth
  • Tim Higenbottam
  • Horst Olschewski
  • Andrew Peacock
  • Giuseppe Pietra
  • Lewis J Rubin
  • Gerald Simonneau
  • Silvia G Priori
  • Maria Angeles Alonso Garcia
  • Jean-Jacques Blanc
  • Andrzej Budaj
  • Martin Cowie
  • Verconcia Dean
  • Jaap Deckers
  • Enrique Fernandez Burgos
  • John Lekakis
  • Bertil Lindahl
  • Gianfranco Mazzotta
  • Keith McGregor
  • João Morais
  • Ali Oto
  • Otto A Smiseth
  • Joan Albert Barbera
  • Simon Gibbs
  • Marius Hoeper
  • Marc Humbert
  • Robert Naeije
  • Joanna Pepke-Zaba
چکیده

ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG): Silvia G. Priori (Chairperson) (Italy), Maria Angeles Alonso Garcia (Spain), Jean-Jacques Blanc (France), Andrzej Budaj (Poland), Martin Cowie (UK), Veronica Dean (France), Jaap Deckers (The Netherlands), Enrique Fernandez Burgos (Spain), John Lekakis (Greece), Bertil Lindahl (Sweden), Gianfranco Mazzotta (Italy), Keith McGregor (France), João Morais (Portugal), Ali Oto (Turkey), Otto A. Smiseth (Norway)

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The Task Force on Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology

ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG): Silvia G. Priori (Chairperson) (Italy), Maria Angeles Alonso Garcia (Spain), Jean-Jacques Blanc (France), Andrzej Budaj (Poland), Martin Cowie (UK), Veronica Dean (France), Jaap Deckers (The Netherlands), Enrique Fernandez Burgos (Spain), John Lekakis (Greece), Bertil Lindahl (Sweden), Gianfranco Mazzotta (Italy), Keith McGregor (France), João Morais...

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Objective(s): The present study was aimed to investigate the influence of thoracic epidural blockade on hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension in rats. Materials and Methods: Forty eight Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 equal groups, named normoxia hypoxia hypoxia/ ropivacaine and hypoxia/saline. Animals were placed in a hypoxia chamber and instrumented with epidural catheters at the t...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • European heart journal

دوره 25 24  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004